What is Betamethasone Dipropionate
Betamethasone Dipropionate is a high potency corticosteroid that is used as an active ingredient in several medications to treat dermatitis, psoriasis, and eczema. This chemical is a synthetic analog of adrenal corticosteroids that are produced in the body.
Betamethasone dipropionate was first patented in 1987 and after the patents expired (in 2003 and 2007 respectively), it is now considered a generic drug.
Definition
It is a 17,21-dipropionate ester of betamethasone that has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive actions and is in the form of white crystalline powder.
Chemical & Physical Features
IUPAC name: [2-[(8S,9R,10S,11S,13S,14S,16S,17R)-9-fluoro-11-hydroxy-10,13,16-trimethyl-3-oxo-17-propanoyloxy-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-oxoethyl] propanoate
Synonyms: BETAMETHASONE DIPROPIONATE, Diprolene, Diprosone, Diprolene AF
CAS: 5593-20-4
Molecular formula: C28H37FO7
Molecular weight: 504.6
Form: Crystalline powder
Color: White or almost white
Solubility: Slightly soluble in alcohol and insoluble in water
Brand Names
Alphatrex
Beta-Val
Diprolene
Diprolene AF
Diprosone
Eleuphrat
Luxiq
Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate Cream
Clotrimazole and betamethasone dipropionate cream is a topical medication that is used to treat fungal infections like ringworm, athlete’s foot, and jock’s itch. Due to its anti-inflammatory nature, it can also be used to reduce and help inflamed skin characterized by redness, itching, and swelling.
Betamethasone dipropionate vs betamethasone valerate
Betamethasone valerate is also a synthetic corticosteroid that is used in the treatment of skin issues in form of gel, ointments, creams, solutions, and lotions. Both of these esters are susceptible and sensitive to heat which can cause them to undergo degradation. This can lower their therapeutic activity. Studies show that betamethasone dipropionate degrades slower than betamethasone valerate. There is strong evidence to suggest that betamethasone dipropionate is less susceptible to photodegradation than betamethasone valerate.
Betamethasone dipropionate forms and specifications
The compound can come in multiple forms and specifications. Below are some of them.
Betamethasone dipropionate API powder
This form is an active ingredient that is a glucocorticoid steroid. Drug companies use this ingredient to manufacture and produce drugs that have betamethasone dipropionate.
Betamethasone dipropionate cream USP 0.05%
This is a topical medication in form of a cream with the active ingredient betamethasone dipropionate at 0.05% concentration. It is used to treat skin issues as mentioned above.
Betamethasone dipropionate ointment
This is betamethasone dipropionate in an ointment form. Ointments usually have an oily component in them.
Betamethasone dipropionate lotion
This is betamethasone dipropionate in a lotion form with more water component than oil.
Augmented betamethasone
Augmented betamethasone is similar to regular betamethasone in strength but has a higher potency. Augmented betamethasone is known to work faster due to its rapid absorption by the skin.
Mechanism of action of Betamethasone dipropionate
Betamethasone dipropionate works by activating some specific natural substances in the skin that reduce redness, swelling, and itching. If you look at the specific mechanism of action, it can be seen that betamethasone works by binding to specific receptors. These are intracellular glucocorticoid receptors. Subsequently, betamethasone binds with DNA and alters gene expression. This triggers the synthesis of some specific anti-inflammatory proteins along with inhibiting the production of some other inflammatory mediators that increase inflammation.
Betamethasone dipropionate manufacturing process
The precursor for the formation of betamethasone dipropionate is 1,4,9,16-tetraenepregna-3,20-diketone. During the manufacturing, the precursor is modified at carbon numbers 9,11,16,17, and 21 to obtain betamethasone dipropionate and other derivatives e.g., betamethasone sodium phosphate and betamethasone acetate to name a few. The manufacturing method is modified to use the same precursor as used in earlier methods but the process is simpler than before and it doesn’t require expensive equipment and the final product is manufactured in greater volume than before. The manufacturing process uses an improved form of Grignard reaction where epoxy groups carry out this reaction directly, therefore, bypassing many steps and lowering the cost of production of betamethasone dipropionate.
Betamethasone Dipropionate Uses
Betamethasone dipropionate can be used in a variety of ways like:
Can be used to treat dermatitis
Can be used to treat allergies
Can be used to treat rashes
Can be used to treat eczema
Reduces inflammation
It may be used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus
Can be used to stimulate fetal lung maturation
Betamethasone Dipropionate Dosage
Betamethasone dipropionate dosage can differ based on what you are using it for. Generally, it is used as a topical in 0.05% dosage 2 or 3 times a day.
Betamethasone Dipropionate Side Effects
There have been some adverse effects reported after the use of topical betamethasone dipropionate. These can include itching, burning, dryness, hypopigmentation, secondary infection, miliaria, striae, skin atrophy, dryness, irritation, allergic contact dermatitis, maceration of the skin, perioral dermatitis, acneiform eruptions, folliculitis, and hypertrichosis.
Betamethasone Dipropionate API Price
The price of betamethasone dipropionate API can vary from one country to another. The average price is anywhere between 1300-1500 USD/KG.
Betamethasone Dipropionate API Manufacturers in China
The API Betamethasone dipropionate is being produced by leading Chinese industries that can be made available to you at reasonable and wholesale prices. If you are looking to find such manufacturers, Pharmasources.com can help you find them with ease. We have thousands of suppliers and manufacturers that are producing high-quality API ingredients. You can easily find what you are looking for by simply visiting our page and looking through the right product that suits your needs.
Here are some of the leading Betamethasone dipropionate API manufacturers in China:
XI'AN GUOKANG RUIJIN PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD
This manufacturer started working in March 2018 and has now taken over Xi'an Reyphon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. in June of 2019. The company specializes in manufacturing steroid hormone pharmaceuticals such as Betamethasone dipropionate API.
Hunan Yuxin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Hunan Yuxin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd specializes in Hormone and steroid API and started working in 2002. The company is known for its high-quality manufacturing processes and quality control.
Chongqing Huapont Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
It is the biggest Chinese manufacturer of anti-tuberculosis and dermatology products. This company is at the forefront of Betamethasone dipropionate API manufacturing.
Zhejiang XianjuXianle Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
The company started working in 1995 and is known to produce top-quality steroid hormone API. It is one of the major manufacturers of Betamethasone dipropionate API in China.
Zhejiang XianjuJunye Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
This manufacturer is specialized in the production of several hormone APIs & intermediates including Betamethasone dipropionate API.
FAQs
How long can it take for Betamethasone dipropionate to work?
For most skin conditions, using Betamethasone dipropionate for 3 to 4 days can show a visible difference.
How often can I use Betamethasone dipropionate?
Doctors recommend that Betamethasone dipropionate should be used once or twice daily.
How long can you use Betamethasone dipropionate?
Do not use Betamethasone dipropionate for more than 4 weeks without consulting a doctor.
References
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https://patents.google.com/patent/CN101397319A/en
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