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Overview
Biotin, chemically known as Vitamin H or D-biotin, is a water-soluble B-complex vitamin (B7). It functions as an essential coenzyme for carboxylase enzymes involved in metabolic pathways. Industrial production typically utilizes microbial fermentation of glucose with specific strains like Candida utilis followed by rigorous crystallization and purification processes to achieve pharmaceutical-grade purity.
Application
- Nutritional Supplements: Automated tablet compression lines and capsule filling machinery.
- Animal Feed: High-speed extruders and pellet mills for livestock nutrition fortification.
- Cosmetics: Emulsion mixing reactors in hair and skin care product manufacturing.
- Pharmaceuticals: Granulation units and lyophilizers for injectable formulations.
Precautions
- Storage: Maintain temperature below 25°C with relative humidity under 60% to prevent clumping.
- Handling: Ensure dust extraction systems are active during bulk transfer to avoid inhalation risks.
- Maintenance: Regularly calibrate dosing scales and inspect sealing integrity of storage silos against moisture ingress.