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Overview
Hydrazine hydrate (CAS 10217-52-4) is a colorless, fuming liquid produced via the Raschig process. Its molecular formula is N2H4·H2O. It serves as a critical reducing agent and chemical intermediate in industrial synthesis.
Application
- Pharmaceuticals: Synthesis of antitubercular drugs like isoniazid.
- Agriculture: Production of herbicides and fungicides.
- Energy: Used as a fuel component for rocket propellants.
- Chemicals: Manufacture of azo dyes and polymerization initiators.
Precautions
Strictly store in corrosion-resistant containers away from oxidizers. Requires full PPE due to high toxicity, carcinogenicity, and explosive potential upon contact with incompatible materials.