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Overview
L-levocarnitine (CAS: 541-15-1) is a quaternary ammonium compound with the molecular formula C7H15NO3. It is industrially produced via enzymatic resolution or chemical synthesis from trimethyllysine, serving as a critical cofactor for mitochondrial fatty acid transport.
Application
- Pharmaceuticals: Treatment of primary and secondary carnitine deficiencies.
- Nutraceuticals: Dietary supplement for metabolic support and athletic performance.
- Fermentation: Growth factor in microbial culture media.
Precautions
Store in cool, dry conditions below 25°C. Clinical use requires dosage monitoring to avoid gastrointestinal distress. Ensure dust control during handling to prevent respiratory irritation.