*The following content is generated by AI and is for reference only.
Overview
Nicotine is a potent alkaloid primarily extracted from tobacco leaves via steam distillation or solvent extraction. Its molecular formula is C10H14N2, with CAS No. 54-11-5.
Application
- Tobacco Products: Added to cigarettes and e-liquids for flavor and nicotine delivery.
- Pharmaceuticals: Used in Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) patches, gums, and lozenges.
- Agriculture: Serves as an effective botanical insecticide against pests.
Precautions
Strictly regulated as a prescription drug in many jurisdictions. Requires storage in cool, dry, ventilated areas away from oxidizers. Personal protective equipment (PPE) is mandatory due to high toxicity upon inhalation or skin contact.